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Troubleshooting PCs
What to do when you don't
know what to do!
Tips and Hints for
Win95/98 OS (Operating System)
Learn how to fight back against
machines!
There are many
places to go to find help and many things to do when your computer
acts up. After your first panic attack, take a deep breathe
and try a few of the techniques listed below.
Troubleshooting
techniques:
- Check
the Cable Connections First.
If you need help in recognizing cables and connections, click on
the above link.
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Look in the back of the computer and push the cables
in very gently. Sometimes it helps to actually unplug
them from the computer and then re plug. You could short
out the motherboard by plugging in some cables while your
system is running. Shut down the machine before
re plugging your mouse, keyboard, and other cables.
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Check your power strip connection. Is it plugged into
the wall? Is the power indicator light lit? Try plugging
something else into that socket to see if the outlet
works.
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Look in the back of the monitor and gently push in the
cables. There are usually two of them. Check
both cables, the power connection and the video
connection.
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If you have a Delta Scan or TV link, or other hardware
that connects to the computer, check the cable
connections there also.
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Error Messages
-What do they mean?
- The machine at times tries to tell you what is the problem.
By learning some of the lingo used to describe common
errors, you, too, can learn to communicate with your computer.
Stress to your co-workers the
importance of writing down any error messages the computer
reports. These messages
are like detective clues for the Help Desk.
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Common Error
Messages:
1. When turning on the machine
the following message appears:
Non-System disk or disk error
Replace and strike any key when ready
Solution:
There is a diskette in your A:\ drive that needs to be
removed.
2. When booting the machine the
following message appears:
Windows was not properly shut
down. One or more of your disk drives may have errors on
it. Press any key to run ScanDisk on these drives.
Solution:
The machine did not use the shut down sequence. Press
the enter key and allow the machine to do a scan. If it
finds lost clusters to repair, click on the OK to let it do
self-repairing. You do not need to save these so select
DELETE or Dont Save when asked to make a
choice.
3. During your work session the
following message appears:
Not enough memory/ Insufficient
memory:
Solution:
- There are too many programs opened at
the same time. Close some and try again.
- Memory leaks have probably occurred.
Reboot the machine.
Common
Problems:
1. My monitor is
black.
Solution:
- Make sure the monitor is turned
on. Try pressing the power button on the monitor
again.
- Check to see if it is in sleep mode.
Wiggle the mouse around or press the enter key.
- If the green light is not on in
front, check the power cord connecting the monitor into the
outlet.
- If the green light is on, check
the brightness level by using the buttons on the monitor.
- Check the cable connection from the
monitor into the computer or the equipment that links your
computer to the TV monitor.
- If you still have some problems,
call your help desk.
2. I don't have any
sound.
Solution:
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Check the cord in the back of the computer to
see if the speakers are plugged into the computer. There are usually
four black holes next to a 15 pin plug for a game port. Most
times the speaker outlet is the one closest to the 15 pin plug.
Plug in your speaker cable and then try adjusting the volume control
(
the speaker icon) on the task bar. Clicking on the sliding tab should
make a sound.
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- Some speakers have a power plug
.Check to see if the power cord to the speakers is plugged
in and the power light on the speakers is
on.
- Click once on your Volume icon on
your task bar. Move the sliding bar up and see if you
can hear anything. The problem could be the
volume is too low.
- Double click on the volume icon and
the volume control box appears. Make sure the MUTE
button at the bottom is not checked.
- If you still have problems, call your
help desk.
3. My machine is stuck and won't do
anything! The techie term for this is "freezing." When your
computer locks up and will not respond to either keyboard strokes
or mouse clicks, then your machine is frozen. If you are in
the middle of running a particular application and this occurs,
try the following:
Solution:
- Hold down the Ctrl Key and the Alt
Key at the same time and then tap on the Delete key.
You will be given a dialog box. Look and see if you
see in parenthesis by the application you are working on the
following words. ie: Netscape
Communicator (not responding)
If you see this, then highlight the name of the
application by clicking on it and then select
END TASK from the choices in the box below.
It may take a few minutes to comply. You may see another box
saying the application isn't responding. Click on
END TASK and it will shut down that particular
application.
- If the Control/Alt/Delete combination
doesn't work, then press the power button on your machine
until the power is off. Wait till the green light on your
monitor turns amber before turning it on again. This will
take about 10-15 seconds. When you reboot, you will get the
error message that your machine wasn't shut down properly
and it may run through the scandisk program. Let it check
out the machine for you. After scandisk, your machine should
be ready to use again.
For Specific Problems Follow the Links
Below
Viruses:
Computers are open to Virus Attacks. Here are a
few sites to help you check out the latest viruses.
One thing to remember is to CHECK FIRST before sending out
virus warnings! Check the Virus Hoax pages to be sure you are not
sending out false information about a virus.
Other Sites To Help with Troubleshooting
Error
Messages : What They Mean, How To Fix Them, How To get Help
Problem-Solving
Techniques: What To Look For First In A Computer Crisis
Troubleshooting
Tactics: A Methodical Approach Saves Time &
Frustration
Windows
Error Messages: What's Behind The Most Common OS Problems
Windows
95 Error Messages : Common Problems & Their Solutions
What
Does that mean? Common Internet Browser Error Messages
Network Coordinators
Workroom
Presented by Susan Brooks
at the Tennessee Educational Technology Association Summer
Institute
Thursday, July 20, 2000
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